Xili, the old dog

 

Xili was born in 2011, and turned 11 this year. 

He's old, but still full of life.

A happy old dog!

Xili and hug

The Xili has many cuddly, but when you receive a new, loves. And during the day that don't receive large. This photo is xili hugging the teddy.

Xili and laziness morning

Xili and sweater

The xili loves sweaters :)

Xili and fur coat

The miniature pinscher is always very cold, so what better than a fur coat to warm :)

Xili and anorak

The xili loves riding dress, but this anorak for he is an enemy.

Benfica

Xili also likes the benfica

Xili the most beautiful

Xili, the pad and the friend Scrat

There is a time not finding the Xili. And where was he?
 

Under my pillow.

When discovered, caught him with his friend Scrat :)

Xili fluffy

Hawaiian Xili

Dogs feel the suffering of human beings?

Dogs feel the suffering of human beings, especially those who recognize as their owners? Karine Silva and Liliana Sousa, two researchers from the Department of Behavioral Sciences at the Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, Porto, consider that yes, although there are few studies that emphasize experimental and scientific discussion on the subject. The two scientists published a reflection on the subject in this month's issue of the journal of the Royal Society." Empathy is a complex mechanism that begins the simple emotional contagion and goes to some reflection on the emotional state of others and an emotional connection to each other," he explained, Karine Silva. According to some studies , the level of empathy depends on the size of the brain of the individual. In humans, for example, at nine months, the child tends to have a comfort each other spontaneously, ie without any consideration of what the other person is feeling." Concern friendly only begins from the four years," explains Karine Silva. Experiments with mice have shown that these will react to the pain experienced by individuals of the same species that are closed in a cage, but not the felt by humans. Tests conducted with chimpanzees who grew up in contact with the man revealed that these comfort and help their peers in distress , but also humans. The question now arises is related to other species that live close to humans, such as dog. The two researchers believe that "there is a likelihood of the dog using the two cognitive faculties to comfort the human being." The reasons are several: the fact that domestic dogs descended from the wolf, highly social animals; biological changes occurred during the domestication process, which began about 10,000 years, and the diversity of existing breeds. Studies indicate that even untrained dogs are sensitive to human emergencies and may react to these in order to help those who are suffering. However, do not understand the nature of the emergency, or what should be done to get help. One of the hypotheses of explanation relates to the fact that the dog smell the feronomas produced by a person in distress.

The snooze Xili

And when we try to interrupt his nap, this is your guy badass :)

When and how to clean your dog's eyes?

When you notice an accumulation of secretion in the eyes of your dog, know that it is time for a cleaning site.

Some breeds require more frequent care, others less, but all are subject to problems arising from poor hygiene. Therefore, some basic precautions should be taken.

Always use saline to clean the eyes of your dog. Do not rub cotton, gauze or any other tissue in the eyes of your dog, they are very sensitive to friction, serious injuries may occur. Ping the serum or gently apply with the help of cotton or gauze, in the eyes of your pet. It is the best way to perform this cleaning.

Do not use a "jet" very strong to not scare your dog, but that is enough to draw out impurities and dirt.

Do not use eye drops on your own, as you may cause from simple irritation to a corneal ulcer.

Try to do regular cleaning of your dog's eyes. Thus, you will create the habit of examining it, which will prevent the onset of more serious problems.

When you notice any changes, such as itchy eyes and runny with colors ranging from yellow to dark green spots or bumps in the eyes, look for the vet, so he set an appropriate treatment for your dog.

Walk in the garden

Snooze in turtle

The Xili loves to sleep, especially on surfaces fluffy :)

Summer and dogs

 

With the arrival of summer the temperatures are rising and with them increases our concern for the welfare of domestic animals. Like people the pets also need to adapt to the heat and humidity. Small changes in routine ensure the health of dogs.

The hirpertermia, infestations of ectoparasites, mosquitoes and mosquito bites, viral infections and skin diseases are some of the problems that affect the animals in this period. Dogs do not sweat like we do. The breath is the only way to control the cooling process and maintaining ideal body temperature. Therefore, when submitted to intense heat or stress situations dogs may not be able to lose heat and enter a process known as hyperthermia. The first sign that the animal needs cooling is when it shows very breathless. In the context of hyperthermia the body temperature can reach 42 º C, causing vomiting, disseminated intravascular coagulation, pulmonary edema, heart stops and even get to coma. Brachycephalic dogs that have short muzzle, as the Bulldogs, Pugs, Boxers, Shitsus, Lhasas Apso, Boston among others, suffer more from high temperatures due to anatomical difficulty breathing and lose heat. 

So we should never submit dogs to situations of intense heat environment as bathing and grooming, walking at times very hot, stay inside parked cars or traveling long, and other stressful situations. This time of year the animals should stay pleasant and shady, with fresh water available.  

During the summer is also more common the proliferation of flea and tick infestation. During this period the baths should be less frequent, since they reduce the period of action of most of the products used in the control of ectoparasites. In this case, keep the animal's coat short aid in the visualization of the possible parasites. When bathing is necessary to observe whether or not the presence of parasites, possible injuries bites, reddened areas in the body or even bruises. In the case of the presence of fleas or ticks should look for a vet to make the statement of the application of preventive and antiparasitic drugs and blood tests if necessary.  

Dogs also suffer from the bites of insects, in addition to causing discomfort, can transmit diseases such as leishmaniasis and dirofilariasis. Quinzani emphasizes that bites usually occur in regions hairless - tip of nose, ears, around the eyes and abdomen - where it is possible to visualize lesions with intense itching bites on site.  

The wounds of animals should never be exposed because they can attract flies that lay their larvae, causing infections that bring discomfort to the animals. Furthermore, flies lay their washing leather integrates the known grubs. In all these cases there is the possibility of preventing collars and repellent sprays, mosquito control with window screens, control waste and stagnant water and other environmental waste that may attract these insects.

The rainy period also increases the incidence of disease, leptospirosis transmitted by rat urine spread by flooding and floods. To prevent this virus the animal should be vaccinated regularly. Animals that live in the house must be particularly careful, for example, in the case of rodents that may be carried in search of food scraps, even feed and feces of animals. If the animal come into contact with flood waters and symptoms such as high fever, listlessness, vomiting and diarrhea medical referral should be immediate.  

Skin cancer is another concern. Dogs and cats that have very light skin - or pink - when subjected to exposure to the sun can also develop sarcoma, which usually occurs in areas without hair. The biggest victims are the albino animals, or animals that not all white, have the tip of his nose, ears, around the eyes and abdomen depigmented. These animals should not sunbathe, but if exposure is unavoidable should use sunscreen on these areas.

 

The routine pets as bathing, grooming, tour schedules, nutrition and health care are of particular concern in the hottest period of the year!

Xili and clown friend

All Miniature Pinscher love to play. And Xili isn't different. He loves to play, and this clown is one of his favorite cuddly :)

Why do dogs leave Earth first?

A child answers...

Being a venterinarian, I had been called to examine a ten-year old Irish Wolfhound named Belker. The dog's owners, Ron, his wife Lisa, and their little boy Shane, were all very attached to Belker, and they were hoping for a miracle.

I examine Belker and found that he was dying of cancer. I told the family we couldn't do anything more for Belker, and offered to perform the euthanasia procedure for the old dog in their home.
As we made arrangements, Ron and Lisa told me that they though it would be good for the six-year-old Shane to observe the procedure. They felt as though Shane might learn something from the experience.

The next day, I felt the familar catch in my throat as Belker's family surrounded him. The young boy, Shane seemed so calm, petting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if he understood what was going on.
Within a few minutes, Belker slipped peacefully away. The little boy seemed to accept Belker's transition without any difficulty or confusion. We sat together for a long while after Belker's death, wondering aloud about the sad fact that animals lives are shorter than human lives.
Shane, who had been listening quietly, piped up, "I know why."

Startled, we all turned to him. What came out of his mouth next stunned me. I'd never heard more comforting explanation. It has changed the way I try to live.
He said "People are born so that they can learn how to live a good life - like loving everybody all the time and being nice, right?"
 

The six-year-old continued "Well, dogs already know how to do that, so they don't have to stay as long."

Music Pets Love: While You Are Gone

Are music and soothing stories for dogs and cats.
Over an hour of relaxing music, blending the sounds of nature and short stories, creating a peaceful environment for our "pets" that are left alone. It is beautiful music to entertain your pet while you're away.

The father of Xili - Benji

Breed: Miniature Pinscher  

                                                                                                   

Color: Brown

 

Name: Benji

Weight: 950 grams 

Miniature Pinscher Crochet

Materials:
Crochet Needle
Brown and black line
2 buttons for eyes

Periodontal disease

What is it?

Periodontal disease begins with the accumulation of plaque that causes gum inflammation and tartar build-up.

Evolution? 

With the evolution of the disease and untreated, the gums will be shrinking, the jaw bone that supports the tooth is being resorbed and the tooth root is exposed. The teeth begin to shake and fall. 

• Grade 0

Teeth white, pink gengive, without unpleasant odor. 

•  Grade 1

Accumulation of plaque, gingivitis light begins to be noted unpleasant breath, there begins to deposition of tartar. This situation can be reversed with regular brushing.
 

 

• Grade 2

Severe gingivitis, tartar build-up, and training grants around the teeth. Bad breath. Initiation of bone resorption.
It is usually reversible with treatment.

• Grade 3

Greater retraction of the gums, large accumulation of tartar and pus, breath unbearable. There are already advanced bone resorption, the teeth will loosen and shake. Often it is irreversible, the affected teeth are a source of infection and to be extracted. 

 

My dog ​​has periodontal disease?
85% of dogs and cats over 3 years have some degree of periodontal disease.

How can I prevent this?
Starting from 6 months to milk teeth already substituiída by permanent teeth, so it is important from this point begin to accustom the animal to brush your teeth with a paste suitable for dog (without fluoride and without foam).
The feed and some biscuits can also lend a hand, but the key to a really good teeth cleaning.

Canine leishmaniasis

What is it? 

Canine Leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease transmitted by mosquitoes.Surge in dogs over 1 year of age and more frequently in short-haired animals and /or living abroad.

How is it transmitted? 

It can be transmitted to humans by mosquito bites, usually only affecting people whose immune system is inadequate, such as HIV-positive individuals and very small children. The passed to humans in developed countries is very rare.

 Symptoms?

• Weight loss and / or lack of appetite
• Apathy and weakness
• Seborrhea, non-healing wounds Rapid Growth of Nails
• Anemia, Swollen lymph nodes
• Renal failure (drink plenty of water and urinate a lot).
• Digestive disorders: persistent diarrhea, vomiting
• Eye lesions (conjunctivitis and corneal damage)
• Nosebleeds

Diagnosis? 

The definitive diagnosis is made by blood test or survey of Leishmania in bone marrow and lymph node.

 

Evolution? 

Leishmaniasis is a disease of chronic evolution, which untreated leads to death of the animal.Once the disease is diagnosed to begin treatment. Previously analyzes are done to evaluate the clinical status of the animal concerned and its ability to respond to treatment. The treatment is selected depending on the test results.The animal can maintain a good quality of life for many years since I handled properly.

 

Treatment? 

Although there are several treatment protocols is one of the most used:

• 1st month

Daily injections of an active ingredient that destroys the parasite.Medication tablets - an immune stimulant drug and a drug that prevents the multiplication of the parasite

• 2nd month and the following 

They keep the medication in tablet

It is advisable to repeat the tests to monitor the response to treatment, three months after the beginning thereof.The animal can always be carrying the parasite therefore they must make periodic checks of 3 in 3 months to predict and prevent relapse.The females should be sterilized because during estrus decrease their immune defenses leading to relapse.This condition should not be left untreated as the animal is a source of contagion.If the owners do not opt ​​for treatment (for monetary or other issues), is indicated euthanasia of the animals, since in any case without treatment the disease will be deadly. 

Prevention?

• Use insect repellent products
• Avoid walking in areas of rivers or ponds, especially when the morning and the evening, as are periods of increased activity of mosquitoes.
• Ensure a good state of health of the animal to maintain a good immune system - a good food, regular vaccinations and deworming. 

Vaccine?   

It is available the first vaccine against canine leishmaniasis!After 20 years of research carried out by renowned scientists using the most advanced technology of vaccination, is finally available vaccine against canine leishmaniasis. With vaccination can raise the level of protection for your dog against this disease.The full vaccination program includes three injections administered three weeks apart, and giving the dog a lasting internal protection against the disease. After revaccination is needed only a year to maintain the levels of resistance to the immune dog.

Prevention is the best protection!